A bridge should change the meaning, energy, perspective or tension of a song—not just delay the next chorus. Here’s how to know when one actually earns its place. … Continue readingHow to Know When a Song Needs a Bridge — and When It Doesn’t
A strong arrangement gives every section a purpose. Here’s how to use contrast, entrances, exits, subtraction and section roles so the whole song actually moves. … Continue readingHow to Arrange a Song So Every Section Has a Job
Without lyrics, the melody has to do the talking. Here’s what makes an instrumental hook stick: contour, rhythm, tone, repetition, space, and restraint. … Continue readingWhat Makes an Instrumental Hook Memorable?