{"id":491,"date":"2018-03-10T22:31:29","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T22:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jackiemjoyner.com\/studiotrix\/?p=491"},"modified":"2018-09-02T23:38:48","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T23:38:48","slug":"mixing-with-reverb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jackiemjoyner.com\/studiotrix\/mixing-with-reverb\/","title":{"rendered":"Mixing with Reverb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"cat-page\">Mixing with Reverb: How to Use Reverb for Depth Without Creating a Mess<\/h1>\n<div class=\"blog-post-meta-wrap\"><span class=\"loop-column-date\">April 26, 2016<\/span>\u00a0\u2022From\u00a0<span class=\"loop-blog-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/columns\/mixing-mastering\/mixing-with-reverb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MIXING &amp; MASTERING<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"intro-summaries\">Mixing with reverb has two outcomes. There&#8217;s hardly any in between. Either you know how to use reverb and create depth in your mix while maintaining separation or you don&#8217;t know the tricks and end up with an absolute mess. Reverb is meant to enhance your mixes and songs, not destroy them. These explanations, tips, and tricks will push your reverb game to the next level.<\/div>\n<div class=\"sidebar-column-post\">\n<div class=\"AdsenseFeaturesColumnsPost\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"sidebar-share\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Do you ever listen to professional mixes and wonder how in the world they have so many lush reverbs flowing throughout the soundscape, yet everything still sounds crystal clear? \u00a0How come you can&#8217;t achieve the same? The answers are here.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time we jump in, grab a reverb that has a sound we like, dial it in to a certain volume on varying instruments, and then bounce the mix. \u00a0There&#8217;s so much wrong with that process&#8230; largely with what you\u00a0<em>are<\/em>\u00a0doing but mainly with the thousand things you\u00a0<em>aren&#8217;t<\/em>\u00a0doing.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take the time to cover the fundamental basics of what reverb is and the types available and then we&#8217;ll get\u00a0right into the methods the pros use to blow minds and set the emotional feel of a song. \u00a0That&#8217;s the true power of reverb, but if you aren&#8217;t doing it right then you&#8217;re better off not using it. \u00a0Fear not, everything you need is right here.<\/p>\n<p>Once you&#8217;re privy to the secrets, your mixes are going to enter an entire new world. \u00a0Resist the temptation to revisit all of your old mixes! \u00a0That&#8217;s how exciting this is&#8230; but keep forward momentum. \u00a0We have a lot more mixing tips concerning every type of effect, but for now let&#8217;s look at&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2599\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/how-to-use-reverb.png\" alt=\"how to use reverb\" width=\"728\" height=\"275\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Of all of the various effects at our disposal, the most misunderstood and dismissed is the reverb effect. \u00a0People throw that word out there like it&#8217;s a piece of jargon that shows they are &#8220;in the know&#8221; and leave it at that.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Just throw some reverb on it to smooth it out.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Okay but&#8230; what kind? \u00a0How much? \u00a0Is there a primary goal here? \u00a0Can we pull it off in a way that makes the song better than it currently is?<\/p>\n<p>These are the questions that will receive answers in this guide.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Reverb?<\/h2>\n<p>Dig up any old dictionary or do an internet search and you&#8217;re going to the basic definition (and understanding that most people have) of reverb:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reverb Definition<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0an electronically produced echo effect in recorded music. \u00a0Short for &#8220;reverberation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reverberation Definition<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0a sound that echoes.<\/p>\n<p>That gets us nowhere fast. \u00a0To paraphrase,\u00a0<em>reverb<\/em>\u00a0is an electronic reproduction of an echo&#8230; \u00a0 The problem with this is that in the music industry, especially for a mixing engineer, there&#8217;s a huge difference between an echo and reverb.<\/p>\n<p>Echo has a long delay in between repetitions, like calling your name out into the Grand Canyon and waiting to here it bounce back. \u00a0Reverb is thousands upon thousands of repetitions occurring so fast that you hear it more as a smear of sound based on the original. \u00a0We&#8217;re talking around less than 0.1 seconds versus several full seconds.<\/p>\n<p>If only reverb was that simple. \u00a0Before we can use it effectively, we need to understand the three aspects of reverb:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Early Reflections<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Anywhere around 1 to 30 milliseconds<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; From around 30 milliseconds to forever depending on your choices<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decay<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; The final tail end of the reverb sound as it drops below about 60dB in amplitude<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2613 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/visualizing-reverb-graph.png\" alt=\"visualizing reverb graph\" width=\"600\" height=\"240\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/240;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2613\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/visualizing-reverb-graph.png\" alt=\"visualizing reverb graph\" width=\"600\" height=\"240\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>These are three of the main four qualities of reverb that you will be controlling to create the sound you&#8217;re after. \u00a0The other is the size, shape, and material of the virtual room you&#8217;re creating.<\/p>\n<p>You can already imagine the difference in the dimensions of a room having an effect on reverb. \u00a0Imagine a concert hall versus your tiled bathroom. \u00a0Imagine a small wooden box versus a large metal box. \u00a0The size effects the length of the reverb while the material effects the frequency response.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinnest wp-image-2614 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-room.jpg\" alt=\"reverb room\" width=\"300\" height=\"301\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/301;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinnest wp-image-2614\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-room.jpg\" alt=\"reverb room\" width=\"300\" height=\"301\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2>Types of Reverb<\/h2>\n<p>Fortunately we don&#8217;t need to design rooms (even in a simple plugin) every time we want to use a reverb. \u00a0We can run to a certain preset we know has the sound we need and use it as a starting point. \u00a0This is possible because reverbs typically behave in one of five ways, which represent the five categories of reverb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Room<\/li>\n<li>Hall<\/li>\n<li>Chamber<\/li>\n<li>Spring<\/li>\n<li>Plate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can dig in and find more styles, sub-categorize them, etc. \u00a0But those are your main five types. \u00a0The first three are based on rooms. \u00a0These are the types of reverb you hear out in the physical world as you walk through buildings. \u00a0The last two are types that mankind invented based on the vibration of either a spring or metal plate. \u00a0I love me a good plate reverb!<\/p>\n<p>We could go into a lengthy discussion trying to use words to explain how each one sounds. \u00a0But\u00a0really if you aren&#8217;t aware, you can\u00a0fire up your DAW and listen to each one or just wait until you&#8217;re mixing again and run through them. \u00a0Being able to identify the sound of each type of reverb helps you decide which sound you want to impart onto your mixes. \u00a0Let&#8217;s get to the good stuff now and talk about how to make specific decisions about reverb.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Choose the Right Reverb<\/h2>\n<p>Before we even talk about the tricks of making reverb sit perfectly within your mixes, it helps if we&#8217;re making the right choices from the start. \u00a0Some reverbs are more appropriate than others to create certain moods. \u00a0Some aspects of reverb work better with various types of arrangements.<\/p>\n<p><em>Your main concern<\/em>\u00a0is choosing the right emotional quality for your mix. \u00a0As an example, does the song call for something warm and natural or something metallic and dark? \u00a0<em>Your secondary concern<\/em>\u00a0is to make sure you&#8217;re emphasizing qualities of the reverb that don&#8217;t contribute to a harsh, muddy, or spacey mix. \u00a0These two concerns are critical to achieving that professional sounding mix. \u00a0If you screw this up, it&#8217;s not the end of the world but your&#8217;e limiting yourself. \u00a0The tips and tricks we&#8217;re going to introduce later can&#8217;t hide bad decisions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2617 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/how-to-choose-reverb.png\" alt=\"how to choose reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"225\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/225;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2617\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/how-to-choose-reverb.png\" alt=\"how to choose reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"225\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>When choosing a reverb, there&#8217;s a series of questions that are helpful in guiding your choices&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Do I want a natural, reality based sound to emulate listening in a real room? \u00a0What size and kind of room? \u00a0Or do I want to use reverb more as a noticeable effect and ear candy for the listener?<\/p>\n<p>If you want to emulate a specific type of space, such as a smoky bar or concert hall, then obviously you want to choose a room, hall, or chamber (based on size first). \u00a0Then you want to consider the material of the walls, which is how a lot of plugins will label their presets. \u00a0For instance, you might decide to mix a\u00a0five-piece bluegrass band&#8217;s song using a &#8220;Small Room &#8211; Wooden Verb&#8221; preset. \u00a0That might sound like your listeners are gathered around the front porch of a log cabin as the band plays from their rocking chairs.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re going for more of an effect then a spring or plate reverb is going to supply you with what you want better than the more natural room-based reverbs.<\/p>\n<h2>The Basic Reverb Mixing Techniques<\/h2>\n<p>Now that you know which reverb you&#8217;re going to use, it&#8217;s time to slap that sucker on the tracks and start tweaking!<\/p>\n<h3>LEVELS<em>\u00a0&#8211; HOW LOUD SHOULD THE REVERB BE?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Generally, you&#8217;re going to want to place your reverb on individual instruments versus the master output. \u00a0This is how it works in reality. \u00a0Each individual sound being created in a room generates its own reverb. \u00a0Typically, the louder a reverb is the further back in the soundscape an instrument sounds like it is. \u00a0This is how you create a sensation of depth. \u00a0Mentally visualize how you&#8217;re designing the stereo field and where you want each specific instrument to sit, not only with left-to-right panning but front-to-back depth as designed by volume and reverb.<\/p>\n<p>The first mistake of amateur mixers is to increase the volume of the reverb itself far too high. \u00a0You must remember that all of your reverbs are going to combine into a louder overall reverb effect. \u00a0Always set your reverb volumes with the full song playing, not with each instrument in solo.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The golden rule of almost every signal processing effect is to increase the volume to where you want it, and then turn it back down some. \u00a0Less is more.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Dropping the volume of the reverb back by about 2dB\u00a0to 4dB\u00a0under where you like it is a nice safe spot. \u00a0Subtlety is the name of the game.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some general tips for each type of instrument based on their frequency response and importance to a mix:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/columns\/mixing-mastering\/mixing-bass-and-kick-for-low-end-balance\/\">Kick Drum and Bass Guitar<\/a>\u00a0should be 100% dry<\/li>\n<li>Use more reverb on the toms and cymbals than the snare<\/li>\n<li>Use enough to push guitars and keyboard behind the vocals and near the snare in depth<\/li>\n<li>Lightly sprinkle the vocals with reverb, less than the other instruments to keep it up front and clear<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you visualize your soundscape as if you&#8217;re standing in front of a band set up like it would be on stage, this can help guide you to making decisions about how much volume your reverb should have on each instrument (and it helps with panning!).<\/p>\n<h3>TIME<em>\u00a0&#8211; BALANCING DEPTH THROUGH ROOM SIZE<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Remember the discussion about early reflections, body, and decay? \u00a0This is how you can change the perception of how large the space is that your music is emanating from.<\/p>\n<p>Early reflections, the first audible part of the reverb, are going to hit your ear faster if it&#8217;s a small room or slower if you&#8217;re designing a larger room. \u00a0The body of your reverb is the main time variable. \u00a0The longer it lasts, the larger the room will feel and the more distant the instrument will seem from the listener. \u00a0The decay can occur fast, making the reverb stop more suddenly, or can trail off with a long tail.<\/p>\n<p>A lot of times you can&#8217;t simply choose based on the size of the room you want. \u00a0If your arrangement is very complex with many instruments then a large room is going to become a washed out mess. \u00a0If your arrangement is sparse, you can get away with longer reverbs. \u00a0Take care to consider your arrangement as well as your desire for room size.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2622 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/unrealistic-reverb.jpg\" alt=\"unrealistic reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"426\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/426;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2622\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/unrealistic-reverb.jpg\" alt=\"unrealistic reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"426\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">Do your listeners want to feel like they are in 4 spatial dimensions?<\/div>\n<p>Because we are artificially and electronically altering each of these, we can end up creating virtual spaces that simply couldn&#8217;t occur in reality. \u00a0You&#8217;ll know if something is absolutely whacky in your reverb or not. \u00a0Experiment with these variables to produce a pleasing and realistic sound. \u00a0Getting this wrong can be worse than a completely dry mix, so take your time!<\/p>\n<h3>SEPARATION &#8211;\u00a0<em>MONO OR STEREO REVERB?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>This is an easy place to create disaster for your mix. \u00a0Stereo reverbs can sound so lush and full that it&#8217;s tempting to use them every time on every instrument. \u00a0Once you&#8217;re done setting your levels and balance, you play the full mix ready to sit in amazement at your work and realize you have a washed out, mushy mess on your hands. \u00a0So maybe you try to turn down the volumes and all you do is turn down the mush, and it&#8217;s still mushy. \u00a0What went wrong?<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time (not all of the time) you&#8217;re going to want your reverb to emanate from the same center of gravity that your instrument is coming from. \u00a0So if your guitar is panned 33% to the left, you want the guitar&#8217;s reverb to also be be panned 33% to the left. \u00a0We&#8217;re keeping things reality based here. \u00a0If you&#8217;re using your DAW&#8217;s mixer like most of us are, this will happen for you because the reverb insert is coming in after the track&#8217;s panning. \u00a0Or you&#8217;re sending the signal post-pan to a bus that has the reverb on it. \u00a0A mono reverb will sound like it&#8217;s right behind the instrument creating it. \u00a0A panned stereo reverb will have it&#8217;s center of mass panned, but the echoes will fan out across the entire stereo field. \u00a0And that&#8217;s your mush problem.<\/p>\n<p>The question needs to be &#8220;Should I use mono or stereo reverbs?&#8221; and the answer, like above with the balance, should be based on the arrangement. \u00a0For instance, if I was mixing a small band I might employ LCR mixing. \u00a0I&#8217;d pan the guitar all the way left, the synthesizer all the way right, and leave the drums, bass, and vocals up the center. \u00a0And then I&#8217;d slap a stereo reverb on all of them and let that wash through the empty space in the stereo field. \u00a0This would sound lush and still have tons of separation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2624 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/stereo-versus-mono-reverb.jpg\" alt=\"stereo versus mono reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"306\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 450px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 450\/306;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinner wp-image-2624\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/stereo-versus-mono-reverb.jpg\" alt=\"stereo versus mono reverb\" width=\"450\" height=\"306\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">&#8220;Oh no, too much stereo reverb again&#8230;&#8221;<\/div>\n<p>If you have tons of instruments panned all throughout the stereo field, you can&#8217;t get away with a ton of stereo reverb and should use mono reverbs to help maintain isolation and clarity.<\/p>\n<h2>Reverb Warnings for Newbie Mixers<\/h2>\n<p>There are three boo-boo&#8217;s all of us make when we first start mixing, and when it comes to reverb they can be very problematic. \u00a0They are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mixing your reverb in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/columns\/mixing-mastering\/mixing-with-headphones-versus-monitors\/\">headphones versus monitors<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Slapping separate reverbs on every single track.<\/li>\n<li>Not using sends to control your reverb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the problem and solution to each of these scenarios&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) Control your acoustics, don&#8217;t let them control you.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Most of us don&#8217;t start with mixing rooms chock full of a primary set of monitors, a secondary set, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/columns\/studio-recording\/acoustic-treatment-guide-for-panels-and-foam\/\">acoustic treatment<\/a>\u00a0on the walls. \u00a0We typically start with our basic computer speakers, a set of normal headphones, and a room that produces reverb on its own. \u00a0We tend to mix in headphones because our rooms are harming our ability to hear clearly more than helping. \u00a0Regardless, mix your reverbs with your monitors or speakers so you&#8217;re setting realistic levels. \u00a0With headphones, the clarity provided by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/reviews\/best-studio-headphones\/\">best studio headphones<\/a>\u00a0can cause you to use far too little. \u00a0At the same time, using monitors in a poor acoustic environment can cause you to use too much. \u00a0Start with your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/reviews\/best-studio-monitors\/\">best monitors<\/a>\u00a0and double check in your headphones until you find the right balance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Another scenario is that amateur mixers want to mix.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0They don&#8217;t want to learn how the software works and most have never worked on a real hardware\u00a0mixing board. \u00a0This results in not even knowing about auxiliary sends and buses, let alone actually using them. \u00a0So we end up copy and pasting our reverb plugin settings onto each track. \u00a0Reverb is a very demanding process to calculate for your computer. \u00a0With too many instances of the plugin running, you risk your software freezing and losing all of your work. \u00a0Plus it&#8217;s a very inefficient way of working with reverb, which leads us to the next point.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Learn how to create sends to specific buses.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0A bus is an extra track in your multitrack that takes an input from other tracks. \u00a0It can take as many signals as you&#8217;d like to throw at it at any volume you choose. \u00a0This is the best way to manage your main reverb. \u00a0You won&#8217;t always use only one, but there will almost always be a main and it should be controlled from a master reverb bus. \u00a0There&#8217;s a lot of reasons why, that we&#8217;ll cover in the advanced tips and tricks coming up next.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the goal. \u00a0We&#8217;re going to take your reverb from the left-side amateur style to the right-side professional style as visualized below:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2618 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/professional-reverb-mixing.png\" alt=\"professional reverb mixing\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/230;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2618\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/professional-reverb-mixing.png\" alt=\"professional reverb mixing\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Notice that on the pro&#8217;s side, the reverb never gets in the way of any of the instruments. \u00a0It&#8217;s in the background at a reasonable volume, EQ&#8217;d out of the way, compressed and controlled&#8230; Here&#8217;s how you do it.<\/p>\n<h2>Advanced Reverb Tips &amp; Tricks the Professionals Use<\/h2>\n<p>At this point, if you&#8217;ve been working along with a mix as you&#8217;ve read this, you&#8217;re probably sitting on a better sounding reverb than you&#8217;ve ever produced. \u00a0But it still doesn&#8217;t compare to the professionals. \u00a0The levels are right, the balance feels good, there&#8217;s depth and separation, but the clarity isn&#8217;t there. \u00a0It&#8217;s still mushy, washed out, and hard to make out each sound individually. \u00a0You&#8217;ve lost intelligibility in your mix and we&#8217;re about to get it back!<\/p>\n<h3>PRE-DELAY<em>\u00a0&#8211; THE REVERB GODSEND<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>There&#8217;s an old mixing trick to increase intelligibility in an instrument or vocals by introducing it with a louder volume before dropping it down to the proper volume for the rest of the song. \u00a0It helps the listener&#8217;s brain latch on to it. \u00a0I don&#8217;t suggest doing that, but there&#8217;s a similar trick regarding reverb that involves a feature called\u00a0<em>pre-delay<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pre-Delay is a time based setting in milliseconds. \u00a0So let&#8217;s say you chose 50ms as your setting. \u00a0What this does is tells your plugin to not start producing reverb for the first 50ms you&#8217;d expect it to. \u00a0It waits that long before it fires. \u00a0If you set this length just past the longest attack of the guitar pluck or vocalists words, it keeps the signal completely dry long enough for your listener&#8217;s brain and ears to hear clearly what&#8217;s coming.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2626 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-pre-delay.png\" alt=\"reverb pre-delay\" width=\"600\" height=\"170\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/170;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2626\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-pre-delay.png\" alt=\"reverb pre-delay\" width=\"600\" height=\"170\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>With pre-delay, the listener can then anticipate the rest without having to pick the nuances out of the wet signal. \u00a0You want this, and usually 15ms to 75ms will get the job done.<\/p>\n<h3>EQUALIZATION<em>\u00a0&#8211; EQ THE REVERB\u00a0BUS<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>While the pre-delay will return intelligibility to starting phrases, applying an EQ to your reverb buses\u00a0is what will return full clarity to your mix. \u00a0This is of utmost importance that amateurs miss because they aren&#8217;t even using sends. \u00a0You can apply any and every effect to a bus just like any other track on your mixer.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing is more important to a song than the instruments themselves. \u00a0This means the reverb should never get in the way of anything. \u00a0It should sit in the background, filling spaces in the frequency spectrum that are left open by the instruments and being much quieter in the spaces that the instruments need to remain clear and focused.<\/p>\n<p>You can pull this off however you want. \u00a0A great start that will blow your mind is to use a high pass filter or apply a steep low-end roll-off in your parametric EQ. \u00a0Go ahead and chop out all of the frequencies in your reverb from 450 Hz and below, rolling up at about 500 Hz give or take. \u00a0Immediately tons of clarity returns to your mix, especially in regards to the bass and kick drum. \u00a0Do the same on the high-end around 10 kHz and up. \u00a0Suddenly your cymbals and other crystalline sounds are clear again, yet the track still has enough reverb!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2628 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/example-reverb-bus-EQ.png\" alt=\"example reverb bus EQ\" width=\"590\" height=\"306\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 590px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 590\/306;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thin wp-image-2628\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/example-reverb-bus-EQ.png\" alt=\"example reverb bus EQ\" width=\"590\" height=\"306\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Finally,\u00a0you can notch out space for each instrument in the buses. \u00a0As a vague example, let&#8217;s say that your vocals have the most presence and intelligibility from 1.5 kHz up to 5.5 kHz. \u00a0Don&#8217;t hesitate to apply a wide cut of anywhere from 3dB to 6dB in that range. \u00a0The same goes for other grouped instrument buses (although I&#8217;ll typically only ever use one). \u00a0Remember, the reverb is welcome to shine through anywhere else\u00a0<strong>but where the instruments need to<\/strong>. \u00a0There, it needs to be much quieter.<\/p>\n<h3>COMPRESSION<em>\u00a0&#8211; STRAIGHT AND SIDE-CHAINED<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, you read that right! \u00a0Compressing your reverb can help a ton if you&#8217;re having clarity issues. \u00a0The opposite works too&#8230; it all depends on each different mix.<\/p>\n<p>Say that you have an independent reverb set up for your vocals. \u00a0Instead of EQing the amplitude of specific frequencies down, you can set up a compressor for the reverb that&#8217;s side-chained to the vocals. \u00a0What this will do is quieten the reverb to some degree as your vocals are playing and then return to the original volume when the vocals aren&#8217;t playing. \u00a0This achieves a similar result as EQing but leaves the frequency response intact.<\/p>\n<p>Alternately, you can compress your vocals (and any other instrument) but send the pre-compressed signal to the reverb. \u00a0This way the reverb will pump naturally with the amplitude of the original take, creating a sense of dynamics, breathing, and realism in the mix that otherwise wouldn&#8217;t exist if you based your reverb off of the compressed signal. \u00a0You can even combine this breathing version with a compressed version as a form of parallel reverb.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, you can compress your reverbs straight so that they ride a steady amplitude that doesn&#8217;t distract or get in the way. \u00a0If you do this, you&#8217;ll want to use EQ on it as mentioned above. \u00a0In general I don&#8217;t find myself needing to straight compress reverb because I apply reverb to the compressed source signals anyways and never have it loud enough that it&#8217;s a problem. \u00a0Your mileage may vary. \u00a0Definitely experiment and develop your own style. \u00a0Watch out though, depending on your compression settings you&#8217;ll start to affect the feel of the decay tail.<\/p>\n<h3>AUTOMATION<em>\u00a0&#8211; MANUAL PRECISION OF REVERB VOLUMES<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The last pro-tip is to apply an automation track to your reverb&#8217;s volume. \u00a0This may be the wet\/dry knob, which does the same thing. \u00a0What you can do is manually draw in your automation parameters with your computer mouse to selectively drop or raise the volume of the reverb at specific parts of the mix that are giving you trouble.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinnest wp-image-2629 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-automation.png\" alt=\"reverb automation\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/107;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thinnest wp-image-2629\" src=\"https:\/\/ledgernote.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/reverb-automation.png\" alt=\"reverb automation\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>This also provides a way to use it as ear candy to accentuate certain vocal phrases, for instance.<\/p>\n<h3>OTHER FUN EXPERIMENTS<em>\u00a0&#8211; REVERSE REVERB, GATING, ETC.<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Now that you have a full handle on using reverb in a professional manner, you can start to break the rules and play around. \u00a0Try bouncing the reverb send, reversing it, and allowing the decay tail to become the early reflections. \u00a0This can be a neat effect on drums (especially snare) and can be used for more spooky genres and songs. \u00a0You can gate your reverbs as well so that they suddenly cut off, making a drastic impact on your listener as it is unnatural and will catch them off guard. \u00a0Reverbs, delays, echoes, and other time-based effects are the key elements to what I call &#8220;ear candy&#8221;, creating special moments in songs that really stand out. \u00a0Go as far as to place flangers on your reverb! \u00a0Experiment!<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Reverb is a must in 95% of mixes, I would guess. \u00a0You can&#8217;t escape it, and your choices are to do it wrong or do it right. \u00a0You might produce the world&#8217;s most perfect mix ever and move on to reverb and destroy it. \u00a0Knowing which reverbs to use, how to design the virtual rooms, and then how to apply a pre-delay and EQ are the three aspects of reverb that separates the amateurs from the professionals. \u00a0You&#8217;ve either got a muddy mess or a clear and beautiful mix. \u00a0You can&#8217;t escape mixing with reverb, so make sure you know how to use reverb properly or you&#8217;re doomed before you begin.<span class=\"signature-stamp\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mixing with Reverb: How to Use Reverb for Depth Without Creating a Mess April 26, 2016\u00a0\u2022From\u00a0MIXING &amp; MASTERING Mixing with reverb has two outcomes. There&#8217;s hardly any in between. Either you know how to use reverb and create depth in your mix while maintaining separation or you don&#8217;t know the tricks and end up with&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jackiemjoyner.com\/studiotrix\/mixing-with-reverb\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Mixing with Reverb&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mixing with Reverb - Studio-Trix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jackiemjoyner.com\/studiotrix\/mixing-with-reverb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mixing with Reverb - Studio-Trix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mixing with Reverb: How to Use Reverb for Depth Without Creating a Mess April 26, 2016\u00a0\u2022From\u00a0MIXING &amp; MASTERING Mixing with reverb has two outcomes. 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